| Hi everyone. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Welcome to The Ultimate Italian Pronunciation Guide. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | In this lesson, you'll learn 3 Italian consonant sounds. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | dz, ʎ, ɲ | 
                                                                
                                                                            | These consonant sounds do not appear in English, so they'll likely be new to you. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Be sure to practice them because these are unique sounds of Italian which learners often get wrong! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Are you ready? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Then let's get started! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | The first consonant is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | dz | 
                                                                
                                                                            | mezzo (means, way) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | zero (zero) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's break down this consonant. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "(voiced alveolar sibilant affricate) This consonant sound is like a combination of a D and a Z sound. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | It starts off as a d sound, but ends with a z sound. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Here's a great tip. You can produce this sound by saying the word 'dads'. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | So one useful trick is to bounce off of the ending when trying to pronounce this consonant sound." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | dz, dz (slowly) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | dz, dz (slowly) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | The next consonant is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ʎ | 
                                                                
                                                                            | maglia (mesh) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | figlio (son) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's break down this consonant. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "(palatal lateral approximant) You can sometimes produce this sound by saying the English word 'million'. Try it! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | (pause) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Try to think of it as pronouncing a regular English L, but instead of using the tip of your tongue, try to use the blade or the middle part of your tongue." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ʎ, ʎ (slowly) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ʎ, ʎ (slowly) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | The final consonant for this lesson is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ɲ | 
                                                                
                                                                            | gnocco (gnocchi, a type of pasta) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | bagno (bathroom) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's break down this consonant. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "(alveolo-palatal nasal) Raise your tongue so that the middle or blade of the tongue touches the roof of your mouth. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | It kind of sounds like a combination between the n and y sounds in the English word canyon. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Here's a great tip. Try to think of it as pronouncing a regular English N, but instead of using the tip of your tongue, try to use the blade or the middle part of your tongue. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's take a closer look!" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ɲ, ɲ (slowly) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ɲ, ɲ (slowly) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Well done! You just learned 3 new Italian consonants. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | dz, ʎ, ɲ | 
                                                                
                                                                            | "These consonant sounds do not appear in English, so be sure to practice them! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | In the next lesson, you'll learn 2 more Italian consonants that are unique to English speakers." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | How difficult were they to learn? Please comment and share your thoughts. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | See you in the next Ultimate Italian Pronunciation Guide lesson! | 
                                                        
                     
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