| Hi everyone. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Welcome to The Ultimate Italian Pronunciation Guide. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | In this lesson, you'll learn the top 5 Italian pronunciation mistakes to avoid. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | These are common mistakes that Italian learners tend to make. So pay close attention and make sure that you don't make these same mistakes too. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Are you ready? Then let's get started! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | NOT ENUNCIATING THE VOWELS ENOUGH | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Number 1: Not enunciating the vowels enough | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Italian pronunciation is based on syllables where vowel sounds are predominant. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Many students of Italian do not enunciate the vowel sounds enough, which makes their pronunciation sound unnatural. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | To correct this, you should try to open your mouth and let the air pour out, pronouncing each and every syllable clearly. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Pay attention to the way native Italian speakers enunciate the vowel sound in each syllable and try to imitate them. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen to the example. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | "Roma (Rome) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (pause) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | barone (baron) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (pause) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | buongiorno  (good day) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | SHORTENING DOUBLE CONSONANTS | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Number 2: Shortening double consonant sounds. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | This is a common mistake because many students aren't aware that double consonants are actually pronounced for a longer duration in Italian than they are in English. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | To solve this problem, try to lengthen the sound a little bit longer than you would in English. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | In the following examples, pay attention to the duration that the double consonant sound is held and try to imitate it for yourself. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | "motto (motto) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (pause) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | valle (valley) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (pause) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | spesso  (often) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | CAN'T PRONOUNCE ROLLED R'S | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Number 3: Can't pronounce rolled R's. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | r | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | This is arguably the most difficult sound for Italian learners to pronounce correctly. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | It's quite a complex sound and in fact, it's one of the last sounds that Italian children learn how to pronounce. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | The only way to solve this problem is to keep listening to native Italian speakers and practicing it yourself -- or practicing with us! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen to the following examples. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | tre (three), parco (park), radio (radio), frigorifero (refrigerator) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | We'll learn more about this sound in lesson 7. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | MISPRONOUNCING GL | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Number 4: Mispronouncing the G and L sounds together | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | This is another sound that's difficult for Italian learners to pronounce. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | gl | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | It's a peculiar sound because it sounds somewhat like an English L but not exactly. The problem arises when speakers begin substituting the regular L for this sound. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen to [native speaker] and pay attention to the way it's pronounced in the following words. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | maglia(mesh), meglio (better), aglio  (garlic) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Don't worry if you don't get it straight away because we'll breakdown this sound in lesson 6. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | MISPRONOUNCING CI | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Number 5: Mispronouncing the C and I sounds together | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | ci | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | This sound is identical to the 'ch' in 'church'. The only difference though, is that it's stressed *even more* in Italian than it is in English. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen to the example. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | cucina (kitchen), Lucia (Lucy) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Notice how the 'ch' sound is more stressed in Italian than it is in English? Be mindful about pronouncing the 'ch' sound when speaking in Italian. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Now you know the top 5 Italian pronunciation mistakes to avoid. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Try to be careful so that you don't commit these same mistakes. Still feel a bit worried? Over the rest of this series we'll cover all of these topics in depth. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | In the next lesson, we'll start learning vowel sounds in Italian. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Which of these five mistakes is the hardest to avoid? Have you learned any tricks to deal with them? Let us know in the comments. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Stick with us and you'll overcome these quickly! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | See you in the next Ultimate Italian Pronunciation Guide lesson! | 
                                                                    
                                                        
                     
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