Lesson Transcript

Let's look at the sentence pattern.
This pattern is the structure that all of our examples will follow.
andare a (present tense) + infinitive phrase
"be going to (present tense) + infinitive phrase"
Let's look at andare a first.
Andare literally means "to go," but in this pattern, it translates as "be going." When conjugated in the present tense, it tells us who is going to do something.
A means "to." Together, andare a is used to say someone is going to do something.
After andare a is the infinitive phrase — that's the main action. This phrase starts with a verb in the infinitive form — the dictionary form — like fare qualcosa, "to do something."
So, the full pattern andare a + infinitive means someone is going to do something.
Let's see how a line from the dialogue follows this pattern.
Stasera vado a bere qualcosa con i miei amici alla Cantina.
"Tonight, I'm going to have a drink with my friends at La Cantina.
In this sentence:
Stasera means "tonight" and it's not part of the pattern.
Vado is the present tense form of andare, meaning "I go" or "I am going."
A bere qualcosa follows right after, with bere as the infinitive, meaning "to drink something."
Together, vado a bere qualcosa means "I'm going to drink something." or "I'm going to have a drink."
After it is con i miei amici alla Cantina, meaning " with my friends at La Cantina."
So Stasera vado a bere qualcosa con i miei amici alla Cantina translates to "Tonight, I'm going to have a drink with my friends at La Cantina." in natural English.
Now, you can use this pattern to discuss plans with others or tell them your own plans!
In Italy, socializing over drinks, especially aperitivo, is a beloved tradition. In the early evening, friends often meet at local bars or cafés to enjoy light drinks like spritz or wine, along with small bites called stuzzichini.
Now let's look at some speaking examples.
Vado a studiare in biblioteca.
"I'm going to study at the library."
Can you see how the pattern applies here?
Let's break it down:
Here, Vado is the verb andare in the present tense, meaning "I go" or "I'm going." This tells us the subject is "I."
A studiare follows right after. Studiare is the infinitive, meaning "to study." Together, vado a studiare means "I'm going to study."
In biblioteca adds extra information — "at the library." It tells us where the action is happening.
So, that is how Vado a studiare in biblioteca fits the pattern andare a (present tense) + [infinitive phrase] — "I'm going to study at the library."
Here's another example
Vado a vedere un film al cinema.
"I'm going to see a movie at the cinema."
Vado a vedere un film al cinema.
"I'm going to see a movie at the cinema."
Let's try one more,
Vado a fare una torta per la festa.
"I'm going to bake a cake for the party."
Vado a fare una torta per la festa.
"I'm going to bake a cake for the party."
Another one.
Vado a giocare a calcio al parco.
"I'm going to play football at the park."
Vado a giocare a calcio al parco.
"I'm going to play football at the park."
One last example.
Vado a lavare i piatti.
"I'm going to wash the dishes."
Vado a lavare i piatti.
"I'm going to wash the dishes."

Comments

Hide