Do you know how to give an account of past events and outcomes in Italian? |
Welcome to Three Step Italian Practice by ItalianPod101.com. In this lesson, you will practice the past participle with the present tense of avere "to have." |
Let's look at the main dialogue. |
Two people are having a conversation. |
Patrizia, hai ricevuto qualche notizia da INNOVA? |
"Patrizia, did you receive any news from INNOVA?" |
Sì, ho ricevuto un'e-mail ieri. |
"Yes, I received an email yesterday." |
È una buona notizia? |
"Is it good news?" |
ho ricevuto |
ricevuto |
To talk about things you did in the past — like something you received, bought, or finished — we use the past participle with the verb avere. |
The pattern is simple: |
subject + present tense of avere + past participle |
For example: |
Sì, ho ricevuto un'e-mail ieri. |
"Yes, I received an email yesterday." |
Now, how do you form the past participle? |
It depends on the verb ending: |
For verbs ending in -are, change it to -ato — like accettare becomes accettato. |
For -ere verbs, use -uto — like ricevere, ricevuto. |
And for -ire verbs, use -ito — like finire, finito. |
So when you hear ho ricevuto, that's "I have received" — or simply, "I received." |
Apart from these forms, the past participle of irregular verbs is different. Check the Lesson Notes on our website for all the variants. |
Let's practice the past participle with more examples! |
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