Let's look at the sentence pattern. |
Do you remember how the character said, |
"I like traveling." |
Mi piace viaggiare. |
Mi piace viaggiare. |
This sentence follows the pattern here: |
indirect object pronoun + piace + verb phrase (infinitive mood) |
"indirect object pronoun + like + verb phrase (infinitive mood)" |
This is how Italians express liking an activity. |
The structure is different from English. In Italian, you don't say "I like traveling." |
You say something that literally means: "To me is pleasing to travel." |
We use an indirect object pronoun to say who likes something, like mi for "to me," or ti for "to you." |
Then we use piace — that's the third-person singular form of the verb piacere, meaning "is pleasing." |
Finally, we add the action as a verb in the infinitive — like viaggiare for "to travel," giocare a tennis for "to play tennis," or andare in palestra for "to go to the gym. |
This pattern always uses piace because the thing that is pleasing — the activity — is singular. |
What changes is the pronoun at the beginning: |
Mi — to me |
Ti — to you |
Gli — to him |
Le — to her |
Ci — to us |
Vi — to you all |
Gli — to them |
Once you get used to the idea of saying "To me is pleasing…" instead of "I like…," this pattern becomes very easy to use in conversation. |
Here's how the line from the dialogue uses the pattern. |
Mi piace viaggiare. |
"I like traveling." |
Let's break it down: |
Mi, the indirect object pronoun meaning "to me," |
piace, the third person singular form of piacere, meaning "is pleasing," |
viaggiare, the infinitive form of the verb viaggiare, meaning "to travel." |
So, Mi piace viaggiare literally means "To me is pleasing to travel." |
In natural English: "I like traveling." |
Now you can use this pattern to talk about the things you love to do in your free time — in Italian! |
Now let's look at some speaking examples. |
Ti piace andare in bicicletta? |
"Do you like riding a bike?" |
Can you see how the pattern applies here? |
Let's break it down: |
Ti, the indirect object pronoun meaning "to you," |
piace, the third person singular form of piacere, meaning "is pleasing," |
andare in bicicletta, meaning "to ride a bike." |
So, Ti piace andare in bicicletta? literally means "Is it pleasing to you to ride a bike?" |
In natural English: "Do you like riding a bike?" |
Here's another example |
Mi piace cucinare con gli amici. |
"I like cooking with friends." |
Mi piace cucinare con gli amici. |
"I like cooking with friends." |
Let's try one more, |
Non mi piace studiare di notte. |
"I don't like studying at night." |
Non mi piace studiare di notte. |
"I don't like studying at night." |
Another one. |
Le piace scrivere racconti romantici. |
"She likes writing romantic stories." |
Le piace scrivere racconti romantici. |
"She likes writing romantic stories." |
One last example. |
Ci piace esplorare nuovi posti nel weekend. |
"We like exploring new places on the weekend." |
Ci piace esplorare nuovi posti nel weekend. |
"We like exploring new places on the weekend." |
Comments
Hide