Lesson Transcript

Let's look at the sentence pattern.
Do you remember how the character said,
"I like traveling."
Mi piace viaggiare.
Mi piace viaggiare.
This sentence follows the pattern here:
indirect object pronoun + piace + verb phrase (infinitive mood)
"indirect object pronoun + like + verb phrase (infinitive mood)"
This is how Italians express liking an activity.
The structure is different from English. In Italian, you don't say "I like traveling."
You say something that literally means: "To me is pleasing to travel."
We use an indirect object pronoun to say who likes something, like mi for "to me," or ti for "to you."
Then we use piace — that's the third-person singular form of the verb piacere, meaning "is pleasing."
Finally, we add the action as a verb in the infinitive — like viaggiare for "to travel," giocare a tennis for "to play tennis," or andare in palestra for "to go to the gym.
This pattern always uses piace because the thing that is pleasing — the activity — is singular.
What changes is the pronoun at the beginning:
Mi — to me
Ti — to you
Gli — to him
Le — to her
Ci — to us
Vi — to you all
Gli — to them
Once you get used to the idea of saying "To me is pleasing…" instead of "I like…," this pattern becomes very easy to use in conversation.
Here's how the line from the dialogue uses the pattern.
Mi piace viaggiare.
"I like traveling."
Let's break it down:
Mi, the indirect object pronoun meaning "to me,"
piace, the third person singular form of piacere, meaning "is pleasing,"
viaggiare, the infinitive form of the verb viaggiare, meaning "to travel."
So, Mi piace viaggiare literally means "To me is pleasing to travel."
In natural English: "I like traveling."
Now you can use this pattern to talk about the things you love to do in your free time — in Italian!
Now let's look at some speaking examples.
Ti piace andare in bicicletta?
"Do you like riding a bike?"
Can you see how the pattern applies here?
Let's break it down:
Ti, the indirect object pronoun meaning "to you,"
piace, the third person singular form of piacere, meaning "is pleasing,"
andare in bicicletta, meaning "to ride a bike."
So, Ti piace andare in bicicletta? literally means "Is it pleasing to you to ride a bike?"
In natural English: "Do you like riding a bike?"
Here's another example
Mi piace cucinare con gli amici.
"I like cooking with friends."
Mi piace cucinare con gli amici.
"I like cooking with friends."
Let's try one more,
Non mi piace studiare di notte.
"I don't like studying at night."
Non mi piace studiare di notte.
"I don't like studying at night."
Another one.
Le piace scrivere racconti romantici.
"She likes writing romantic stories."
Le piace scrivere racconti romantici.
"She likes writing romantic stories."
One last example.
Ci piace esplorare nuovi posti nel weekend.
"We like exploring new places on the weekend."
Ci piace esplorare nuovi posti nel weekend.
"We like exploring new places on the weekend."

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