Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Cinzia: Ciao a tutti! Mi chiamo Cinzia.
Marco: Marco here. Newbie Series, season 1, lesson #27 - Have You Heard What Happened in Italian? Buon giorno a tutti! I’m Marco, and we'd like to welcome you to the 27th lesson of the Newbie Series in Italianpod101.com.
Cinzia: Benvenuti!
Marco: We will be guiding you through basic grammar and vocabulary…
Cinzia: And don’t forget that we’re going to discuss different aspects of the language, culture and customs that you’ll find in Italy. Before we jump in...
Marco: Don’t forget to check the PDF in the learning center.
Cinzia: Yes.
Marco: What are we talking about today, Cinzia?
Cinzia: Today we have…
Marco: Laura and John
Cinzia: Talking about Steve.
Marco: One of John’s friends, and recently moved to Bologna, where they live. But now, Steve has gone on a short trip.
Cinzia: Oh! Where is he going?
Marco: We’ll gonna see in the dialogue in a few seconds. But before we move on, I would like to remind our listeners that in today’s lesson we're going to be taking a look at the third conjugation of the passato prossimo tense.
Cinzia: In today’s dialogue, I’ll be Laura, while Marco will be John.
DIALOGUE
Laura: Ho sentito che Steve è partito.
John: È vero, è andato a Roma.
Laura: Davvero?
John: Sì, torna martedì.
Marco: Let’s hear it slowly now.
Laura: Ho sentito che Steve è partito.
John: È vero, è andato a Roma.
Laura: Davvero?
John: Sì, torna martedì.
Marco: And now, with the translation.
Laura: Ho sentito che Steve è partito.
Laura: I heard that Steve left.
John: È vero, è andato a Roma.
John: It's true; he went to Rome.
Laura: Davvero?
Laura: Really?
John: Sì, torna martedì.
John: Yes, he'll come back on Tuesday.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Marco: What are the third conjugation regular verbs that we’ve seen in the passato prossimo tense in this dialog?
Cinzia: Oh good question, Marco. So we have partire, oh no no no, wait, wait, before we have sentire.
Marco: That is, ho sentito, and then?
Cinzia: partire
Marco: That is è partito.
Cinzia: Ok, so first, let’s go and see the vocabulary list.
VOCAB LIST
Marco: Today’s first word is...
Cinzia: sentire [natural native speed]
Marco: to hear, listen to
Cinzia: sentire [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cinzia: sentire [natural native speed]
Marco: Next word is
Cinzia: partire [natural native speed]
Marco: to leave
Cinzia: partire [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cinzia: partire [natural native speed]
Marco: Next word is
Cinzia: andare [natural native speed]
Marco: to go
Cinzia: andare [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cinzia: andare [natural native speed]
Marco: Next word is
Cinzia: davvero [natural native speed]
Marco: really
Cinzia: davvero [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cinzia: davvero [natural native speed]
Marco: Next word is
Cinzia: tornare [natural native speed]
Marco: to go back, to come back, to get back
Cinzia: tornare [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cinzia: tornare [natural native speed]
Marco: And the last word is
Cinzia: martedì [natural native speed]
Marco: Tuesday
Cinzia: martedì [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cinzia: martedì [natural native speed]
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Cinzia: And now let’s have a look at the usage for some of the words and expressions.
Marco: The first word we will look at is...
Cinzia: sentire
Marco: And the sample sentence is?
Cinzia: Hai sentito cosa è successo?
Marco: “Have you heard what happened?” The next word is...
Cinzia: partire
Marco: And the sample sentence is?
Cinzia: Sono partito alle sei del mattino.
Marco: “I left at six a.m.”
Cinzia: The next word we will look at is andare.
Marco: And the sample sentence is?
Cinzia: Siamo andati a Venezia.
Marco: “We went to Venice.”
Cinzia: Oh! Venezia! What a romantic city!
Marco: Yes. Our listeners would certainly consider having a short trip, or if they can, a long trip in Venice.
Cinzia: Oh yes, it’s amazing and there, you can also go on a gondola.
Marco: Gondolas are so romantic, aren’t they?
Cinzia: Oh yes, sotto il ponte Sospiri.
Marco: “Under the Sospiri Bridge”, just near St. Mark’s Square.
Cinzia: Oh it’s very famous, isn’t it?
Marco: It is, it is, but we don’t have time for talking about this. But if our listeners have time, they can listen to our Advanced Audio Blog series on Venice.
Cinzia: Oh yes, that’s true.
Marco: Very interesting.
Cinzia: So let’s take a look at the next word, which is tornare.
Marco: And the sample sentence is?
Cinzia: Sono tornati due giorni fa.
Marco: “They came back two days ago.”
Cinzia: The last word we will look at is martedì.
Marco: And the sample sentence is?
Cinzia: Ci vediamo martedì.
Marco: “I will see you on Tuesday.”

Lesson focus

Marco: Today’s grammar is going to be a little bit boring because it is the third time we are going to be looking at this but we have to see the third conjugation passato prossimo tense.
Cinzia: Oh yes, yes, but I am sure our listeners already know something about passato prossimo and they are ready to study the third conjugation.
Marco: Now, the rules are the same as in the first and second conjugation. So let’s offer our listeners a conjugation of two verbs, one requiring the auxiliary essere, and one requiring auxiliary avere. The first one is..
Cinzia: Partire
Marco: “to leave”, it requires essere.
Io sono partito “I have left/left”
Tu sei partito “You have left/left”
Lui è partito “He has left/left”
Lei è partita “She has left/left”
Noi siamo partiti “We have left/left”
Voi siete partiti “You have left/left”
Loro sono partiti “They have left/left”
Cinzia: As you can see, if the auxiliary is the verb to be, essere, you have to match the past participle with gender and number.
Marco: Just like you would do with a normal adjective.
Cinzia: Now, let’s take a look at sentire.
Marco: “to hear”, which requires avere.
Io ho sentito “I have heard/heard”
Tu hai sentito “You have heard/heard”
Lui/Lei ha sentito “He/She/It has heard/heard”
Noi abbiamo sentito “We have heard/heard”
Voi avete sentito “You have heard/heard”
Loro hanno sentito “They have heard/heard”
Marco: Like we said at the beginning of this grammar section, the rules are the same for the first and second conjugation. Let’s take a look at some interesting facts about, for example, sentire.
Cinzia: Which can also be used in Italian as “to listen to”.
Marco: For example, “I am listening to pop music” can be translated in Italian either as
Cinzia: Ascolto musica pop.
Marco: Where the verb ascoltare is the equivalent of “to listen to”, or
Cinzia: Sento musica pop.
Marco: The second expression is less formal. Well, there are a few differences, small stylistic differences.
Cinzia: Yes. Finally, the verb sentire is often associated with emotions and feelings.
Marco: For instance, the sentence, “I feel well” in Italian would be...
Cinzia: mi sento bene.
Marco: In this case, sentire becomes a reflexive verb. The affinitive would be sentirsi, and has to be reclined accordingly.

Outro

Cinzia: Mi sento stanca, “I feel tired”.
Marco: Anch'io mi sento stanco. So let’s say goodbye to our students.
Cinzia: Ciao, ciao! Gentili ascoltatori, ci vediamo domani!
Marco: Ciao!
Cinzia: Ciao!

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