Dialogue

Vocabulary

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Cinzia: Buongiorno a tutti.
Marco: Marco here. Lower intermediate series, season 1, Lesson 14. Does Anything Beat Italian Ice cream?
Cinzia: Hello everyone. I am Cinzia and welcome to italianpod101.
Marco: With us, you will learn to speak with fun and effective lessons.
Cinzia: We also provide you with cultural insights
Marco: And tips you won’t find in a textbook.
Cinzia: In this lesson, you will learn about certain expressions and words that, due to their graphic similarity to other English terms, might mislead students as to recognize their proper meaning.
Marco: This conversation takes place in a square in Milano.
Cinzia: And it’s between Giulia and Manuel.
Marco: Because the speakers are friends, they will be speaking informal Italian. Now, before we listen to the conversation
Cinzia: We want to ask
Marco: Do you read the lesson notes while you listen?
Cinzia: We received an email about this study tip.
Marco: So we were wondering if you tried it and if so
Cinzia: What do you think of it?
Marco: You can leave us feedback in the comments section of this lesson. Okay let’s listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
Giulia: Finalmente hai fatto una cosa giusta!
Manuel: Cosa vorresti dire?
Giulia: Niente.
Manuel: Dai dimmi!
Giulia: Hai trovato un bel posto dove portarmi a cena.
Manuel: Pretendi che ti porti a cena ogni sera in un ristorante lussuoso?
Giulia: Ma no! È che di solito andiamo solo a prendere un gelato.
Manuel: Ma il gelato italiano è così buono!
Giulia: Haha. Hai ragione, ti perdono!
Marco: Let’s hear it slowly now.
Giulia: Finalmente hai fatto una cosa giusta!
Manuel: Cosa vorresti dire?
Giulia: Niente.
Manuel: Dai dimmi!
Giulia: Hai trovato un bel posto dove portarmi a cena.
Manuel: Pretendi che ti porti a cena ogni sera in un ristorante lussuoso?
Giulia: Ma no! È che di solito andiamo solo a prendere un gelato.
Manuel: Ma il gelato italiano è così buono!
Giulia: Haha. Hai ragione, ti perdono!
Marco: And now, with the translation.
Giulia: Finalmente hai fatto una cosa giusta!
Giulia: At last you have done a good thing!
Manuel: Cosa vorresti dire?
Manuel: What do you mean? (Literally, What do you want to say (with that)?)
Giulia: Niente.
Giulia: Nothing.
Manuel: Dai dimmi!
Manuel: Come on, tell me!
Giulia: Hai trovato un bel posto dove portarmi a cena.
Giulia: You've found a nice place to take me out to dinner.
Manuel: Pretendi che ti porti a cena ogni sera in un ristorante lussuoso?
Manuel: Do you expect me to take you to dinner every night at a luxurious restaurant?
Giulia: Ma no! È che di solito andiamo solo a prendere un gelato.
Giulia: No way! It's just that usually we only go and get an ice cream.
Manuel: Ma il gelato italiano è così buono!
Manuel: But Italian ice cream is so good!
Giulia: Haha. Hai ragione, ti perdono!
Giulia: Ha ha. You are right; I forgive you!
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Cinzia: Ah! Italian gelato. It is just così buono.
Marco: Yes it really is.
Cinzia: How often do you go to a Gelateria?
Marco: I go about once a week to the ice cream shop.
Cinzia: It is very common to see couples young and old going to buy a gelato on the weekend.
Marco: Or in summer time nearly every evening.
Cinzia: But I do understand how Giulia might get bored of going there every time she has a date with Manuel.
Marco: Yes, very understandable.
Cinzia: But she also understands that for Manuel, gelato is something new and tasty. That is why she says ti perdono.
Marco: I forgive you but now we have to take a look at today’s vocabulary. Mi perdoni?
Cinzia: Si, ti perdono.
VOCAB LIST
Marco: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. Today’s first word is
Cinzia: Finalmente.
Marco: At last, finally.
Cinzia: Finalmente. Finalmente.
Marco: Next word is
Cinzia: Voler dire.
Marco: To mean.
Cinzia: Voler dire. Voler dire.
Marco: Next word is
Cinzia: Dai.
Marco: Come on.
Cinzia: Dai. Dai.
Marco: Next word is
Cinzia: Pretendere.
Marco: To expect
Cinzia: Pretendere. Pretendere.
Marco: Next word
Cinzia: Lussuoso.
Marco: Luxurious.
Cinzia: Lussuoso. Lussuoso.
Marco: Next word is
Cinzia: Ma no.
Marco: No way.
Cinzia: Ma no. Ma no.
Marco: Next word
Cinzia: Solo.
Marco: Only.
Cinzia: Solo. Solo.
Marco: Today’s last word is
Cinzia: Perdonare.
Marco: To forgive
Cinzia: Perdonare. Perdonare.
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Marco: Let’s have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Cinzia: The first word we will look at is finalmente.
Marco: And the sample sentence is
Cinzia: Finalmente siamo arrivati a casa.
Marco: We came back home at last.
Cinzia: Next we have an expression, voler dire.
Marco: And the sample sentence is
Cinzia: Sergio non voleva dire che tu sei stato scortese.
Marco: Sergo didn’t mean that you were rude.
Cinzia: The next word is dai.
Marco: And the sample sentence is
Cinzia: Dai, andiamo.
Marco: Come on, let’s go.
Cinzia: The next word we will look at is pretendere.
Marco: And the sample sentence is
Cinzia: Pretendi che tutti ti aspettino sempre?
Marco: Do you expect everybody to always wait for you?
Cinzia: The next word is lussuoso.
Marco: And the sample sentence is
Cinzia: Ho comprato una macchina lussuosa.
Marco: I bought a luxurious car.
Cinzia: Did you?
Marco: No.
Cinzia: What would you buy, Lamborghini?
Marco: No, too expensive. I mean, even if I had all that money, I don’t think I’d actually want to put it in a car.
Cinzia: You want?
Marco: I would like…
Cinzia: I will.
Marco: I would like to have an Alfa Romeo, of course a nice car, but Ferrari, it’s too much for me. I couldn’t see myself driving a Ferrari. We said it already once I think.
Cinzia: Really?
Marco: Yeah.
Cinzia: Oh!
Marco: You like the very luxurious things.
Cinzia: Of course.
Marco: For me, it’s just use. If it’s useful, okay.
Cinzia: Okay next we have an expression, ma no.
Marco: And the sample sentence is
Cinzia: Sei stato tu a rompere il vaso? Ma no.
Marco: Was it you that broke the vase? No way.
Cinzia: The next word is solo.
Marco: And the sample sentence is
Cinzia: Ho solo 20 Euro.
Marco: I only have 20 Euros.
Cinzia: The last word we will look at is perdonare.
Marco: And the sample sentence is
Cinzia: Sono in ritardo. Mi perdoni?
Marco: I am late. Would you forgive me?
Cinzia: No.
Marco: Why not? Would you forgive somebody….
Cinzia: I hate people who are late.
Marco: Really?
Cinzia: Of course. I always get on time and most of the times actually I get earlier.
Marco: What would be the longest time you would wait for somebody? 10 minutes, 20? Depends on the person yeah.
Cinzia: Yeah it depends on the person.
Marco: So let’s say a normal friend.
Cinzia: 10 minutes.
Marco: 10 minutes?
Cinzia: Yeah.
Marco: Would you go away or will you stay around there?
Cinzia: I will just try to hear from him or her and see…
Marco: What happened?
Cinzia: Yeah but then I’ll just disappear.
Marco: Cinzia will disappear.
Cinzia: Yes forever.
Marco: So don’t be late with your comments.
Cinzia: You better not. And now let’s take a look at today’s grammar.

Lesson focus

Marco: Technically named false cognates in English.
Cinzia: False friends.
Marco: These expressions and words are the learner’s most deceptive friends, because they are very similar to other English words but their meaning is completely different.
Cinzia: Right and we shall now see the most widely used false cognates and their proper translation. Tom vive attualmente a Roma.
Marco: Tom lives presently in Rome.
Cinzia: So as you can see, the Italian word attualmente is very similar to the English one actually but they don’t have the same meaning. So be careful.
Marco: Because actually in Italian means
Cinzia: In realtà. Let’s take a look at one more example. John è molto annoiato.
Marco: John is really bored. Hah! This is very nice.
Cinzia: Oh yes, it’s a verb.
Marco: Yes and annoiato is very, very similar to the English
Cinzia: Annoyed.
Marco: Very similar. Let’s go with it slowly now. Annoiato and the English
Cinzia: Annoyed.
Marco: It’s so close.
Cinzia: Yes they – they are very look alike even the sound
Marco: Yes, yes.
Cinzia: But annoyed has to be translated as infastidito.
Marco: So it’s very different in this case.
Cinzia: Yes it is.
Marco: One more false friend is in the following phrase.
Cinzia: Il datore di lavoro vuole assumere Mike.
Marco: The employer wants to hire Mike.
Cinzia: So we have the Italian verb assumere very similar to the verb assume.
Marco: To assume. That in Italian would actually be translated as
Cinzia: Presumere.
Marco: So be careful. Don’t assume that assume is the same as assumere. That was difficult. And now the classic false friend.
Cinzia: Yes and the classic mistake.
Marco: Yes. Everyone does it.
Cinzia: Even we Italians read the English.
Marco: Yes I mean it is two way.
Cinzia: Yes.
Marco: It is not only English to Italian but also Italian to English.
Cinzia: Yeah of course.
Marco: So go with this one Cinzia.
Cinzia: I miei parenti vengono da Napoli.
Marco: My relatives come from Naples.
Cinzia: So my dear listeners, as you can see, parenti is the Italian word very similar to parents.
Marco: Yes but it has to be translated as relatives because parent in Italian is
Cinzia: Genitore.
Marco: So don’t mix this up. Let’s give it to you one more time slowly.
Cinzia: Parenti
Marco: Relatives and
Cinzia: Genitori
Marco: Parents.

Outro

Marco: But wait, there is more. A lot more of these false friends in the PDF. We can stay here the whole day just going with false friends.
Cinzia: Yes so please download the PDF.
Marco: And that just about does it for today. Before we go, we want to tell you about the way to drastically improve your pronunciation.
Cinzia: It’s the voice recording tool.
Marco: Yes the voice recording tool in the premium learning center.
Cinzia: Record your voice with a click of a button.
Marco: And then play it back just as easily.
Cinzia: So you will record your voice and then listen to it.
Marco: Compare it to the native speakers.
Cinzia: And adjust your pronunciation.
Marco: This will help you improve your pronunciation fast. Arrivederci, a presto.
Cinzia: Ciao ciao.

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