| Hello everyone, welcome back to ItalianPod101.com. |
| My name is Desy. |
| Mi chiamo Desy. |
| And in this video, we're going to talk about newspapers in Italy. |
| I giornali. |
| Giornale means newspaper and it comes from the word day, so giorno. |
| Giornale, in fact, kind of means daily. |
| Giornaliero means daily, properly, but giornale comes from giorno as well. |
| Another way to say newspapers is quotidiani or quotidiano, if it's just one. |
| Quotidiano also means daily and that's where it comes from, because they come out daily. |
| Quotidiani or giornali. |
| Of course, there are also settimanali, so weekly, or mensili, so monthly, every month. |
| What do they talk about? |
| They talk about news, so notizie, and also cultura, culture. |
| In fact, there are many categories, like for example, economics, economia e finanze, |
| financial markets, politica, politics, or as I said, cultures or entertainment, spettacolo, |
| spettacolo, or sport, sports, which would be sport in Italian, just r sound makes it Italian, |
| sport, ambiente, environment, ambiente. |
| And sometimes there's la rubrica di, so the column of, so some famous journalist or the |
| editor himself or herself who writes what they want to write about, right? |
| Something else that is part of the newspapers is la vignetta satirica, so the satirical comics. |
| It talks about politics, most likely with irony, and of course, you can find them on paper, |
| not only comics, but on newspaper in general, on paper, so su carta, on paper literally, |
| or also we say edizione stampata, so printed edition, edizione stampata, |
| because then there's also edizione digitale, so the digital edition, |
| the version that you can find online, edizione digitale. |
| There are portals, so portali, for news which make it easier and faster, especially to get to the |
| news. Most newspapers have both anyway. Now it's funny to notice how in Italian the editor |
| is called direttore, direttore, so literally the director, direttore, the one who chooses what |
| goes there and who can change pieces of journalists, but l'editore, because we also have that word |
| editore is actually the publisher, brings and distributes newspapers in the edicola, edicola. |
| Edicola is just one, edicole plural for newspaper kiosks. Now that you have a general understanding |
| of Italian newspapers, let's look at the most famous ones, or better let's say the ones with |
| tiratura maggiore, so with the bigger circulation. Tiratura is circulation, tirare literally means |
| to throw, so tiratura is where it reaches, right? Tiratura maggiore or più diffusa, most extended. |
| First one, corriere della sera, corriere della sera, actually il corriere della sera. |
| Corriere is literally the carrier, so the one that brings things today is used in transports |
| and logistics for example, but it can also bring news, so corriere della sera because it brings |
| news at night, sera being night. It doesn't get out at night nowadays, but it did in the beginning |
| and that's where its name comes from. It was founded in 1876 in Milano and its motto is |
| la libertà delle idee, ideas freedom, the freedom of ideas, la libertà delle idee. |
| So lo slogan del corriere della sera è la libertà delle idee, slogan, motto in Italian, same thing. |
| Number two, la repubblica, la repubblica, obviously it means the republic, |
| la repubblica. Its headquarters are in Rome, it was founded by Scalfari who was already editor |
| of another newspaper called the espresso, which I find really interesting as a name because it's |
| both the coffee and also express news, right? But anyway, back to la repubblica, it's important |
| because what was new about this newspaper is that the culture was central and not just like as a |
| figure of speech. In fact, it was in the central page on the first page, while usually newspapers |
| have the cultural section on the third page. In the beginning, it was just four pages, |
| all'inizio era di sole quattro pagine. In the beginning, it was of only four pages, all'inizio |
| era di solo quattro pagine. But it's funny to notice how Mr Mondadori was involved already in |
| the foundation of this newspaper and nowadays Mondadori is one of the biggest publishers for |
| books. Numero tre, la gazzetta dello sport, la gazzetta dello sport, so sports gazette, gazette |
| is gazzetta. This one is particularly famous because it's pink, in fact it says tutto il rosa |
| della vita, tutto il rosa della vita, all the pink about life, because it's pink as I said, |
| but it hasn't been pink since the beginning. Actually, it was from number 27, but even before |
| then it wasn't white, it was actually green and that's because it was cheaper than having it |
| white because paper needed to be washed, so if you had it green or yellowish or pink in this case, |
| it was cheaper than white. Why pink in particular? Because pink, that's what people say at least, |
| is the shirt of biking, which was the most followed sport at that time. In fact, founded |
| in 1896, it basically focused on bikes and horse racing. Ciclismo, ciclismo is biking and |
| ippica, ippica. I know it doesn't have anything to do with cavallo, but that's because Latin. |
| The funny thing is that some of the journalists are actually ex-athletes. |
| Alcuni giornalisti sono ex-athleti. So you can have honest and genuine feedbacks. |
| Numero 4. Il sole ventiquattro ore. Il sole, the sun, ventiquattro, 24 hours. Ventiquattro ore |
| becomes like all together when you say it, ventiquattro ore. This is basically a fusion |
| between two newspapers. There was il sole and 24 hours. They became just one, il sole, |
| ventiquattro ore, as I just said. And it's basically a newspaper for professionals because |
| it talks about stocks, you know, and financial things and taxes and everything that you need to |
| be updated on daily. And it has a particular color, this one as well. It's color salmone, |
| color salmone. Salmon color, like pinkish, yellowish, in between. |
| Number 5. Numero 5 è la stampa. La stampa, literally the print, founded in Turin, Torino, |
| Torino. In the beginning the name was la gazzetta piemontese, so Piedmont's Gazette. |
| Gazette is really used in this field. I think in the beginning it was just four pages like other |
| newspapers as well and then went to eight, then to ten. And nowadays it varies between |
| a hundred and two hundreds every day. It also has the category il gusto, the taste, the flavor. |
| So it talks about cuisine, about cucina, cooking, cucina. And like many other newspapers, |
| it has a podcast as well. Of course, all these newspapers and others as well can have their own |
| political views on things. And that's why it's always better to read even more than one newspaper, |
| especially if you also want to be informed about the local stuff. In fact, there are many other |
| newspapers which I didn't really talk about in depth, but just to give you some names that you |
| may want to check out. There is also il messaggero, il resto del carlino, funny name, I know. |
| Il fatto quotidiano, the daily fact, il fatto quotidiano, il gazzettino, and then going local |
| like il mattino or Torino Cronaca. Again, another one from Torino and so on. There are plenty of |
| them and I'm sure you can find your favorite one in order to improve your Italian as well. |
| E voi leggete i giornali? And you? Do you read newspapers? Voi leggete i giornali? |
| Personally, I don't really. If I have to check for news, I go on the internet and then I read |
| books. And I know this is a situation for a lot of people, but la carta stampata ha sempre il suo |
| fascino. La carta stampata ha sempre il suo fascino. Printed paper has always its own charm |
| or charm if you want to say it in French. La carta stampata ha sempre il suo fascino. Or at least |
| that's what we say. What do you think about it? Che cosa ne pensi? Let me know in the comments |
| and if you want to learn Italian in the fastest, easiest, and most fun way possible, remember to |
| sign up for your free lifetime account on ItalianPod101.com. Thank you for watching. |
| I'll see you soon. Bye bye. Ciao ciao. |
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