Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Marco: Hello, and welcome to the Beginner Series S2 at ItalianPOD101.com, where we study modern Italian in a fun, educational format!
Consuelo: So, brush up on the Italian that you started learning long ago, or start learning today.
Marco: Thanks for being here with us for this lesson. Consuelo, what are we looking at in this lesson.
Marco: In this lesson, we will be studying Italian disjunctive conjunctions, delving into oppure.
Consuelo: This conversation takes place at Valeria's place.
Marco: The conversation is between Elena, Carlo, and Valeria.
Consuelo: The speakers are family and friends; therefore, they will be speaking informally.
Marco: Attention listners, comment,
Consuelo: comment,
Marco: and comment some more!
Consuelo: It's easy,
Marco: and asking questions really helps improve progress.
Marco: Let's listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
Carlo: Eccoci!
Elena: Grazie Carlo. Allora tu cosa farai stasera?
Carlo: Stavo pensando di andare da Piero a vedermi la partita, oppure di affittare un film.
Elena: Valeria ha detto che puoi entrare a bere qualcosa se vuoi.
Carlo: Ok, grazie!
(entrano)
Valeria: Ciao ragazzi!
Carlo e Elena: Ciao Valeria.
Valeria: Preferite bere acqua oppure succo d'arancia?
Carlo: Succo d'arancia per me, grazie.
Elena: Io prendo l'acqua.
Valeria: Carlo, stasera rimani qui con noi?
Carlo: No, stavo pensando di andare da Piero a vedere la partita.
Valeria: Ah! Allora forse è meglio che ti sbrighi, o la perderai!
English Host: Let’s hear the conversation one time slowly.
Carlo: Eccoci!
Elena: Grazie Carlo. Allora tu cosa farai stasera?
Carlo: Stavo pensando di andare da Piero a vedermi la partita, oppure di affittare un film.
Elena: Valeria ha detto che puoi entrare a bere qualcosa se vuoi.
Carlo: Ok, grazie!
(entrano)
Valeria: Ciao ragazzi!
Carlo e Elena: Ciao Valeria.
Valeria: Preferite bere acqua oppure succo d'arancia?
Carlo: Succo d'arancia per me, grazie.
Elena: Io prendo l'acqua.
Valeria: Carlo, stasera rimani qui con noi?
Carlo: No, stavo pensando di andare da Piero a vedere la partita.
Valeria: Ah! Allora forse è meglio che ti sbrighi, o la perderai!
English Host: Now let’s hear it with the English translation.
Carlo: Eccoci!
Marco: Here we are!
Elena: Grazie Carlo. Allora tu cosa farai stasera?
Marco: Thanks, Carlo. So what will you do tonight?
Carlo: Stavo pensando di andare da Piero a vedermi la partita, oppure di affittare un film.
Marco: I was thinking of going to Piero's place to see the football match, or I could rent a movie.
Elena: Valeria ha detto che puoi entrare a bere qualcosa se vuoi.
Marco: Valeria said you can come in for a drink if you want.
Carlo: Ok, grazie!
Marco: Okay, thanks!
(entrano)
Marco(they enter)
Valeria: Ciao ragazzi!
Marco: Hi guys!
Carlo e Elena: Ciao Valeria.
Marco: Hi Valeria.
Valeria: Preferite bere acqua oppure succo d'arancia?
Marco: Would you like to have water or orange juice?
Carlo: Succo d'arancia per me, grazie.
Marco: Orange juice for me, thanks.
Elena: Io prendo l'acqua.
Marco: I'll have the water.
Valeria: Carlo, stasera rimani qui con noi?
Marco: Carlo, will you stay with us tonight?
Carlo: No, stavo pensando di andare da Piero a vedere la partita.
Marco: No, I was thinking of going to Piero's place to see the football match.
Valeria: Ah! Allora forse è meglio che ti sbrighi, o la perderai!
Marco: Ah! But maybe it is better for you to hurry up, otherwise you'll miss it!
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Marco: Do Italians love football, soccer, or in a more Italian way, calcio?
Cris: That is THE sport of excellence in Italy. Usually football matches are held every Saturday and Sunday in Italy.
Marco: And everyone's in front of the TV to support their favorite team if they cannot go to support them at the stadium.
Cris: Yes! There are renowned rivalries between famous teams. Rome and Lazio, Milan and Inter, and so on. So be careful to choose your friends well before deciding to see a match together!
Marco: Although not all Italians are fans of calcio, right?
Cris: Absolutely. Italians love so many sports it's difficult to keep track.
Marco: At the same time, soccer is the main topic of sports news, right?
Cris: Oh yes. Only during the Olympics or other big sporting events does calcio get less coverage.
VOCAB LIST
Marco: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.
The first word we shall see is:
Consuelo: pensare [natural native speed]
Marco: to think, believe
Consuelo: pensare [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Consuelo: pensare [natural native speed]
: Next:
Consuelo: partita di calcio [natural native speed]
Marco: football match, game
Consuelo: partita di calcio [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Consuelo: partita di calcio [natural native speed]
: Next:
Consuelo: affittare [natural native speed]
Marco: to let, rent
Consuelo: affittare [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Consuelo: affittare [natural native speed]
: Next:
Consuelo: succo d'arancia [natural native speed]
Marco: orange juice
Consuelo: succo d'arancia [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Consuelo: succo d'arancia [natural native speed]
: Next:
Consuelo: sbrigarsi [natural native speed]
Marco: to hurry up, be quick
Consuelo: sbrigarsi [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Consuelo: sbrigarsi [natural native speed]
: Next:
Consuelo: perdere [natural native speed]
Marco: to lose, to waste, to miss
Consuelo: perdere [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Consuelo: perdere [natural native speed]
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Marco: Let's have a closer look at the usuage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Marco: Cristiano, what word are we going to see today?
Cris: Today we'll focus on the word "preferire."
Marco: "To like, to prefer."
Cris: Yes, Marco. This word is used in Italian when we make offers politely or when we want to accept them.
Marco: For example?
Cris: For example…"preferisco questo." Literally, this means "I'd rather have this," and in English, could be translated as well as "I like this."
Marco: And as an offer, we could say, "Cosa preferisci?"
Cris: Yes, "what do you like?"
Marco: Thanks Cristiano!

Lesson focus

The Focus of This Lesson Is "congiunzioni disgiuntive" ("Disjunctive Conjunctions")
Cris: Let's take a look at today's lesson.
Marco: Today we are going to continue with the study of the
Cris: congiunzioni disgiuntive
Marco: disjunctive conjunctions.
Marco: Similar to their English equivalents, the principal function of
Cris: "congiunzioni disgiuntive"
Marco: disjunctive conjunctions, consists in joining two or more phrases or words whose relation is mutually exclusive.
Cris: In other words, the employment of "congiunzioni disgiuntive" suggests that the truthfulness or applicability of one phrase automatically excludes the others.
Marco: The most important "congiunzioni disgiuntive" are the following
Cris: "o"
Marco: "or"
Cris: "ovvero"
Marco: "or"
Cris: "oppure," "altrimenti"
Marco: "or," "otherwise," "or else"
Cris: Today we will study the functioning of "oppure."
Marco: The disjunctive conjunction
Cris: "oppure,"
Marco: meaning "or," "alternatively," "rather," "on the other hand,"
serves to reinforce the mutually exclusive, oppositional meaning of "o" (which we studied in the previous class). For example…
Cris: "Preferite bere acqua oppure succo d'arancia?"
Marco: "Would you rather drink water or orange juice?"
Cris: "Prendiamo la tua macchina oppure la mia?"
Marco: "Shall we take my car or yours?"
Cris: "Potremmo fare un barbecue, oppure potremmo andare in pizzeria."
Marco: "We could have a barbecue; alternatively, we could go to a pizzeria."
Cris: When used in "if" clauses, "oppure" may also be substituted by "altrimenti"
Marco: "or else," "otherwise"
with the latter being more formal. For instance…
Cris: "Devi cominciare a studiare seriamente, in caso contrario non passerai l'esame."
Marco: "You need to start studying seriously; otherwise you won't pass the exam."
Meaning…
Cris: "A meno che tu non inizi a studiare seriamente, non passerai l'esame."
Marco: "Unless you start studying seriously, you won't pass the exam."
Cris: "Dovresti decidere cosa fare nella tua vita, in caso contrario non sarai mai felice."
Marco: "You should decide what to do in your life; otherwise you'll never be happy."
Meaning…
Cris: "Se non decidi cosa fare nella tua vita, non sarai mai felice."
Marco: "Unless you decide what to do in your life, you'll never be happy."
Cris: "Sbrigati, altrimenti perderai l'autobus!"
Marco: "Hurry up; otherwise you'll miss the bus!"
Meaning…
Cris: "Se non ti sbrighi, perderai l'autobus."
Marco: "If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the bus."

Outro

Marco: That just about does it for today.
Marco: Now, don't forget to stop by ItalianPod101.com, and pick up the lesson notes.
Consuelo: It has the conversation transcript
Marco: vocab, sample sentences, a grammar explanation
Consuelo: and a cultural insight section.
Marco: Seeing the Italian
Consuelo: really helps you remember faster.
Marco: But don't take our word for it, please have a look for yourself!
Consuelo: And let us know what you think!
Marco: Arrivederci!
Consuelo: Ciao!

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