Vocabulary

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Lesson Transcript

Intro

Hi everybody! Marika here. Welcome to Ask a Teacher, where I’ll answer some of your most common Italian questions.
The Question
The question for this lesson is: What’s the difference between da and di?
Explanation
Da and di are two Italian prepositions. They have multiple functions and meanings, and sometimes it’s not easy to choose the right one.
For example, both da and di can be translated as “from,” but they’re not interchangeable. Let’s see the difference.
Di specifies a feature or origin of something, usually with the verb essere (“to be”).
Da indicates movement from somewhere.
So you can say:
Di dove sei? (“Where are you from?”)
Sono di Roma. (“I’m from Rome.”)
But:
Da dove vieni? (“Where do you come from?”)
Vengo da Roma. (“I come from Rome.”)
This is because the verb venire (“to come”) is a verb of movement.
Da is also used to indicate movement toward a place or a person. For example:
Sono stato dal dottore. (“I’ve been to the doctor’s.”)
Sto andando da Paolo. (“I’m going to Paolo’s house.”)
Da also has the meaning of “at” or “to,” as in these examples.
Da Mario non c’è la televisione. (“At Mario’s place, there’s no television.”)
Sandra è dal parrucchiere. (“Sandra is at the hairdresser’s.”)
Many restaurant names also use this pattern. For example, da Michele (“Michele’s”).

Outro

Pretty interesting, right?
If you have any more questions, please leave a comment below!
A presto! “See you soon!”

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