Dialogue

Vocabulary

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Consuelo: Buonasera a tutti.
Marco: Marco here. Upper intermediate, season 1, Lesson #18. Don’t Be Stingy With Your Italian Money.
Consuelo: Hi my name is Consuelo and I am joined here by Marco.
Marco: Hello everyone and welcome back to italianpod101.com
Consuelo: What are we learning today?
Marco: In today’s class, we will focus on the preposition In.
Consuelo: This conversation takes place on the street.
Marco: And it’s between Irene, Claudia and Davide.
Consuelo: They will be speaking informal Italian.
Marco: Let’s listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
Claudia: Eccolo lì il babbo, non ci vede, ma è cieco?
Irene: Babbo, siamo qua!
Davide: Ehi ragazze, eccovi qui! Dove volete andare a pranzo? Ho una fame...
Claudia: Perché non andiamo in quel ristorante in centro?
Davide: Ristorante? Per pranzo? No, dai, andiamo al bar.
Irene: Babbo non fare il tirchio!
Davide: Ah, pago io?
Claudia: Certo, siamo solo in tre!
Davide: Voi mi invitate per pranzo e io pago, giusto?
Irene: In pratica sì!
Claudia: Va bene allora andiamo al bar.
Irene: In quello in Piazza Alberti fanno dei primi molto buoni.
Davide: Va bene, non è neanche lontano, andiamo. Così vi compro anche un gratta e vinci!
Marco: Let’s here it slowly now.
Claudia: Eccolo lì il babbo, non ci vede, ma è cieco?
Irene: Babbo, siamo qua!
Davide: Ehi ragazze, eccovi qui! Dove volete andare a pranzo? Ho una fame...
Claudia: Perché non andiamo in quel ristorante in centro?
Davide: Ristorante? Per pranzo? No, dai, andiamo al bar.
Irene: Babbo non fare il tirchio!
Davide: Ah, pago io?
Claudia: Certo, siamo solo in tre!
Davide: Voi mi invitate per pranzo e io pago, giusto?
Irene: In pratica sì!
Claudia: Va bene allora andiamo al bar.
Irene: In quello in Piazza Alberti fanno dei primi molto buoni.
Davide: Va bene, non è neanche lontano, andiamo. Così vi compro anche un gratta e vinci!
Marco: And now, with the translation.
Claudia: Eccolo lì il babbo, non ci vede, ma è cieco?
Claudia: There he is. He doesn't see us; is he blind?
Irene: Babbo, siamo qua!
Irene: Dad, we're here!
Davide: Ehi ragazze, eccovi qui! Dove volete andare a pranzo? Ho una fame...
Davide: Hey, girls, here you are! Where do you want to go for lunch? I'm so hungry...
Claudia: Perché non andiamo in quel ristorante in centro?
Claudia: Why don't we go to that restaurant in downtown?
Davide: Ristorante? Per pranzo? No, dai, andiamo al bar.
Davide: Restaurant? For lunch? No, come on, let's go to a bar.
Irene: Babbo non fare il tirchio!
Irene: Dad, don't be stingy!
Davide: Ah, pago io?
Davide: Ah, am I paying?
Claudia: Certo, siamo solo in tre!
Claudia: Sure, we are only three!
Davide: Voi mi invitate per pranzo e io pago, giusto?
Davide: You're inviting me for lunch, and I'm paying, right?
Irene: In pratica sì!
Irene: Practically yes!
Claudia: Va bene allora andiamo al bar.
Claudia: Okay, so let's go to the bar.
Irene: In quello in Piazza Alberti fanno dei primi molto buoni.
Irene: In the one in Alberti Square they make very good first courses.
Davide: Va bene, non è neanche lontano, andiamo. Così vi compro anche un gratta e vinci!
Davide: Okay, it's not even far; let's go. Then I'll also buy a lottery scratch card for you!
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Marco: This is a very funny dialogue. Don’t you think Consuelo?
Consuelo: Yes it is especially when the dad realizes he has to pay for lunch and wants to go to a bar.
Marco: Hah true, because a restaurant is much more expensive than a bar.
Consuelo: Yep. He also wants to give the daughters a gratta e vinci. Do you know what it is?
Marco: Yes I do. That is a scratch card lottery. Are they popular in Italy?
Consuelo: Oh my god! They are. In Italy, we play all sorts of lotteries. Recently gratta e vinci is becoming more and more popular.
Marco: Gratta e vinci literally means scratch and win!
Consuelo: If you are fortunato, meaning lucky, you win.
Marco: I remember my friends buying those scratch cards in Italy. What was the name ah! Il milionario.
Consuelo: Exactly, the millionaire.
Marco: Have you ever won Consuelo?
Consuelo: No never but my dad won €500, he paid only €5 for the card.
Marco: Wow how lucky! Che fortunato!
VOCAB LIST
Marco: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. The first word we shall see is
Consuelo: Cieco.
Marco: Blind.
Consuelo: Cieco. Cieco.
Marco: And next we have
Consuelo: Tirchio.
Marco: Mean, stingy, miserly.
Consuelo: Tirchio. Tirchio
Marco: Next we have
Consuelo: Pagare.
Marco: To pay.
Consuelo: Pagare. Pagare
Marco: And next we have
Consuelo: Invitare.
Marco: To invite.
Consuelo: Invitare. Invitare.
Marco: And the next word is
Consuelo: Pranzo.
Marco: Lunch
Consuelo: Pranzo. Pranzo
Marco: And next we have
Consuelo: Buono.
Marco: Good, tasty.
Consuelo: Buono. Buono.
Marco: And the next word is
Consuelo: Neanche.
Marco: Neither, even.
Consuelo: Neanche. Neanche.
Marco: And lastly we have
Consuelo: Gratta e vinci.
Marco: Lottery scratch card.
Consuelo: Gratta e vinci. Gratta e vinci.
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Marco: So Consuelo, what expression are we studying today?
Consuelo: Today we are studying the expression “non fare il tirchio!”
Marco: Don’t be stingy. I like the word tirchio.
Consuelo: You like the word, but do you like also the meaning?
Marco: Well I think yes. It’s always better to save money.
Consuelo: Ah I see, you lived too many years in Genova I think?
Marco: Hah! You are right. Genova’s people are famous for being stingy.
Consuelo: So listeners, I am talking to the girls. If you date a guy who is stingy, remember this. Non fare il tirchio.
Marco: Come on Consuelo, it is not a nice thing to say.
Consuelo: True, it is not and you should use this expression with someone you know very well as a close friend or a relative.
Marco: Good to know.
Consuelo: Io non sono tirchia, I am the opposite of tirchia. I spent every single Euro I have. I am spendacciona. You know Marco, non mi paghi mai il caffè, sei un po’ tirchio con me.
Marco: I have to admit. Si, sono tirchio con Consuelo. E tu sei una spendacciona.
Consuelo: Lo so, I know. The word spendaccione/spendacciona comes from the verb spendere, meaning to spend.

Lesson focus

Consuelo: Let’s take a look at today’s grammar point.
Marco: In today’s lesson, we will focus on the preposition In and its usages.
Consuelo: Prepositions, prepositions.
Marco: We go on analyzing Italian prepositions and In is one often used. In English, it stands for in, to and also by.
Consuelo: Its articulated forms, those combined with the definite articles are nel, nello and nella at singular
Marco: And nei, negli and nelle at plural.
Consuelo: Now we will start giving you a list with all the different usages for the preposition in.
Marco: At first we use in when going or staying somewhere. For example
Consuelo: Vado in America.
Marco: I go to America.
Consuelo: Ci vediamo in biblioteca.
Marco: We meet at the library.
Consuelo: Abito in Toscana.
Marco: I live in Tuscany. The second usage implies a temporal meaning.
Consuelo: Referring to time as in: in estate andiamo in spiaggia.
Marco: We go to the beach in summer.
Consuelo: Sono nato nel 1979.
Marco: I was born in 1979.
Consuelo: Or: sono lì in 5 minuti.
Marco: I am there in 5 minutes.
Consuelo: The next usage indicates what is called a model meaning.
Marco: Expressing the way we are doing something. For instance
Consuelo: Siamo in attesa.
Marco: We are waiting.
Consuelo: Mangio in piedi.
Marco: I eat standing up.
Consuelo: Non arriviamo in tempo.
Marco: We are not arriving on time.
Consuelo: Furthermore, in is also used when indicating the material of something.
Marco: We already saw the preposition Di that can be used in the same case.
Consuelo: True. Thank you for reminding us Marco. It happens that a preposition can replace another one.
Marco: Okay. Let’s see some examples using in.
Consuelo: Una statua in bronzo.
Marco: A bronze statue.
Consuelo: Un abito in seta.
Marco: A silk dress.
Consuelo: Una cornice in legno.
Marco: A wooden frame.
Consuelo: Now we can go on with the fifth usage for this proposition which is
Marco: To express a change of status. For example
Consuelo: L’economia è in crisi.
Marco: The economy is in crisis.
Consuelo: Il mio vaso è andato in pezzi.
Marco: My ways is shattered.
Consuelo: The preposition in is also used when indicating quantities as in: a tavola siamo in tredici.
Marco: We are 13 at the table.
Consuelo: Alla festa eravamo in sei.
Marco: We were six at the party.
Consuelo: Hanno partecipato in massa.
Marco: They participated in crowds. Dear listeners, don’t forget that prepositions are always part of idiomatic expressions.
Consuelo: True and the most common with the preposition in are: in fin dei conti.
Marco: In the end.
Consuelo: In sostanza.
Marco: To sum up.
Consuelo: Nei limiti.
Marco: Within the limits.
Consuelo: In su, in giù.
Marco: Up and down.
Consuelo: In pratica.
Marco: Practically. Okay we are almost done.
Consuelo: Yes the last effort.
Marco: We will finish this grammar lesson by giving you the most common verbal constructions with in.
Consuelo: Such as: avere fiducia in.
Marco: To trust in.
Consuelo: Credere in.
Marco: To believe in.
Consuelo: Consistere in.
Marco: To consist of.
Consuelo: Imbattersi in.
Marco: To run into.
Consuelo: Includere in.
Marco: To include in.
Consuelo: Sperare in.
Marco: To hope for.
Consuelo: This does it for today’s grammar lesson.
Marco: Listeners, why don’t you listen a few times to the dialogue again to pick all the uses of in that you hear.
Consuelo: Oh that’s a good exercise.

Outro

Marco: That just about does it for today.
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Marco: Ciao.
Consuelo: Ciao.

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