Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Cinzia: Ciao a tutti!
Marco: Marco here. Newbie Series, season 1, lesson#38 - Next Year I Will Give Up Italian Cakes and Desserts.
Cinzia: Hello everyone! I'm Cinzia, and welcome to ItalianPod101.
Marco: With us, you'll learn to speak Italian with fun and effective lessons.
Cinzia: We also provide you with cultural insights
Marco: and tips you won't find in a textbook.
Cinzia: In this lesson you will learn about the futuro semplice of first conjugation verbs. That is verbs ending in -are.
Marco: This conversation takes place on the streets of Italy.
Cinzia: And it's between Laura and John.
Marco: The speakers are friends, so they will be speaking informal Italian.
Marco: Now, before we listen to the conversation...
Cinzia: We want to ask...
Marco: Do you read the lesson notes, while you listen?
Cinzia: We received an e-mail about this study tip.
Marco: So we were wondering if you've tried it, and if so,
Cinzia: what do you think of it.
Marco: You can leave us feedback in the comment section of this lesson. Let's listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
John: Quali sono i tuoi buoni propositi per il 2009?
Laura: L’anno prossimo rinuncerò ai dolci.
John: Poi?
Laura: Nuoterò tre volte alla settimana.
John: Poi?
Laura: Pagherò solo in contanti.
John: Poi?
Laura: Poi darò soldi in beneficenza.
John: Poi?
Laura: Poi basta!
Marco: Let’s hear it slowly now.
John: Quali sono i tuoi buoni propositi per il 2009?
Laura: L’anno prossimo rinuncerò ai dolci.
John: Poi?
Laura: Nuoterò tre volte alla settimana.
John: Poi?
Laura: Pagherò solo in contanti.
John: Poi?
Laura: Poi darò soldi in beneficenza.
John: Poi?
Laura: Poi basta!
Marco: And now, with the translation.
John: Quali sono i tuoi buoni propositi per il 2009?
Marco: What are your New Year's Resolutions for 2009?
Laura: L’anno prossimo rinuncerò ai dolci.
Marco: Next year I will give up cakes and desserts.
John: Poi?
Marco: And then?
Laura: Nuoterò tre volte alla settimana.
Marco: I will swim three times a week.
John: Poi?
Marco: And then?
Laura: Pagherò solo in contanti.
Marco: I will pay only in cash.
John: Poi?
Marco: And then?
Laura: Poi darò soldi in beneficenza.
Marco: Then I will give money to charity.
John: Poi?
Marco: And then?
Laura: Poi basta!
Marco: That's it!
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Cinzia: L'anno nuovo è ancora distante!
Marco: Yes the New Year is still far away!
Cinzia: Comunque che buoni propositi hai? In any case, what are your New Year's Resolutions.
Marco: I soliti. The usual ones.
Cinzia: and they are?
Marco: to take a look at the vocabulary!
Cinzia: Oh my god, we just can't talk with this guy!
VOCAB LIST
Marco: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.
Marco: Today’s first word is
Cinzia: proposito [natural native speed]
Marco: resolution
Cinzia: proposito [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cinzia: proposito [natural native speed]
Marco: Next
Cinzia: rinunciare [natural native speed]
Marco: to give up, renounce
Cinzia: rinunciare [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cinzia: rinunciare [natural native speed]
Marco: Next
Cinzia: dolci [natural native speed]
Marco: cakes and desserts (any sweet kind of food)
Cinzia: dolci [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cinzia: dolci [natural native speed]
Marco: Next
Cinzia: nuotare [natural native speed]
Marco: to swim
Cinzia: nuotare [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cinzia: nuotare [natural native speed]
Marco: Next
Cinzia: contanti [natural native speed]
Marco: cash
Cinzia: contanti [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cinzia: contanti [natural native speed]
Marco: And next word
Cinzia: beneficienza [natural native speed]
Marco: charity
Cinzia: beneficienza [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cinzia: beneficienza [natural native speed]
Marco: Next word
Cinzia: poi [natural native speed]
Marco: then
Cinzia: poi [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cinzia: poi [natural native speed]
Marco: And finally
Cinzia: poi basta [natural native speed]
Marco: that’s it, that's enough
Cinzia: poi basta [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cinzia: poi basta [natural native speed]
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Marco: Let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Cinzia: The first word we will look at is proposito.
Marco: And the sample sentence is?
Cinzia: Non ho cambiato i miei propositi in merito.
Marco: I didn’t change my resolutions on the matter.
Cinzia: The next word we will look at is rinunciare.
Marco: And the sample sentence is?
Cinzia: Hai rinunciato a trovare casa?
Marco: Have you given up looking for a house?
Cinzia: The next word is dolci.
Marco: And the sample sentence is?
Cinzia: Sara non apprezza i dolci.
Marco: Sara doesn’t like desserts and cakes.
Cinzia: The next word is nuotare.
Marco: And the sample sentence is?
Cinzia: Ieri ho nuotato per tre ore.
Marco: Yesterday I swam for three hours.
Cinzia: The next word is contanti.
Marco: And the sample sentence is?
Cinzia: Non ho contanti.
Marco: I don’t have cash. Cinzia, do you think Italian use more cash than credit card?
Cinzia: I think that credit cards are very expensive, so an average Italian doesn't really use it so often, so they prefer using cash.
Marco: Yes, I think italian still like to live day by day.
Cinzia: And put their money under the bed.
Marco: Yeah, Italian bed stuffed with money.
Cinzia: Instead of a bank.
Marco: Not true. But recently the credit card business have been very very important in Italy, especially the prepaid credit cards. Do you know about prepaid credit cards, Cinzia?
Cinzia: You mean carte prepagate?
Marco: Yes, these carte prepagate, the most famous is Postepay, of Italian post office.
Cinzia: Ah, yes!
Marco: The yellow one.
Cinzia: Yeah, yeah, yeah, I got one.
Marco: Many of us Italians like to use this card when shopping online, or for example, if you're a teenager and your mother wants to give you a sort of monthly allowance for you, she can put it on his credit card.
Cinzia: Yeah. Well, should we take a look at the next work?
Marco: Certainly, and it is?
Cinzia: Beneficenza.
Marco: And the sample sentence is?
Cinzia: Lei ha organizzato un ballo di beneficenza.
Marco: She organized a charity ball.
Cinzia: And the next word is poi.
Marco: And the sample sentence is?
Cinzia: Ho guardato la tv e poi sono uscito.
Marco: I watched TV and then I went out.
Cinzia: And lastly, we have an expression poi basta.
Marco: And the last sample sentence is?
Cinzia: Hai speso mille euro, e poi? Poi basta!
Marco: You spent a thousand euros, and then? That’s it!

Lesson focus

Cinzia: The Futuro Semplice tense of all three conjugations verbs is realized by dropping the ending vowel from the infinitive and adding the appropriate endings.
Marco: just the ending vowel, not the whole last syllable as it would normally be the case.
Cinzia: Please note that only the first conjugation verbs change the last syllable vowel from -a to -e.
Marco: Here are the necessary steps to inflect first conjugation verbs, first, take the infinitive of the verb
Cinzia: for example, guidare “to drive, infinitive”
Marco: second, drop the final vowel
Cinzia: guidar
Marco: third, change the last syllable vowel to -e-, keeping the rest as it is
Cinzia: guider
Marco: fourth, add the appropriate endings.
Cinzia: that are
-ai
-emo
-ete
-anno
Cinzia: let us now take a look at the Futuro semplice of the verb nuotare
Marco: “to swim”
Cinzia: Io nuoter-ò
Marco: I will swim
Cinzia: Tu nuoter -ai
Marco: You will swim
Cinzia: Lui/lei nuoter-à
Marco: He/she/it will swim
Cinzia: Noi nuoter-emo
Marco: We will swim
Cinzia: Voi nuoter-ete
Marco: You will swim
Cinzia: Loro nuoter-anno
Marco: They will swim
Marco: Due to the change of last syllable vowel, first conjugation verbs whose root ends with the letters C or G add the letter H between the root and stem, in order to keep the /k/ or /g/ sound.
Cinzia: For example, pagare
Marco: “to pay”
Cinzia: Io pagher -ò
Marco: I will pay
Cinzia: Tu pagher -ai
Marco: You will pay
Cinzia: Lui/lei pagher -à
Marco: He/she/it will pay
Cinzia: Noi pagher -emo
Marco: We will pay
Cinzia: Voi pagher -ete
Marco: You will pay
Cinzia: Loro pagher -anno
Marco: They will pay
marco: Finally first conjugation verbs whose root ends with the vowel -i-, drop it before adding the endings
Cinzia: Let us see how this happens with the verb rinunciare
Marco: “to renounce; to give up”
Cinzia: Io rinuncer -ò
Marco: I will give up
Cinzia: Tu rinuncer -ai
Marco: You will give up
Cinzia: Lui/lei rinuncer -à
Marco: He/she/it will give up
Cinzia: Noi rinuncer -emo
Marco: We will give up
Cinzia: Voi rinuncer -ete
Marco: You will give up
Cinzia: Loro rinuncer -anno
Marco: They will give up

Outro

Marco: That just about does it for today.
Marco: Before we go, we want to tell you about a way to drastically improve your pronunciation.
Cinzia: The voice recording tool...
Marco: Yes, the voice recording tool in the premium learning center...
Cinzia: Record your voice with a click of a button,
Marco: and then play it back just as easily.
Cinzia: So you record your voice, and then listen to it.
Marco: Compare it to the native speakers like Cinzia...
Cinzia: And adjust your pronunciation!
Marco: This will help you improve your pronunciation fast!
Marco: A presto!
Cinzia: Ciao a tutti e grazie!

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