| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Hi everyone! Welcome back to ItalianPod101.com. This is Lower Beginner, Season 1, Lesson 6 - What's Your Favorite Italian Cooking Show? I'm Betsey. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Ciao! Ofelia here. In this lesson you'll learn how to use the verb 'preferire' meaning "to prefer" in English. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: This conversation takes place in an apartment, in front of the TV. And it's between Jack and Claudio. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Jack and Claudio are friends and roommates, so they'll be using informal language. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Let's listen to the conversation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | DIALOGUE | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Claudio: Jack, vorrei guardare il programma di cucina della Parodi. È sul canale 7. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jack: Guardi anche tu i programmi di cucina? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Claudio: Sono utili. Imparo sempre ricette nuove. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jack: Sono d'accordo. E preferisco un programma di cucina a un varietà! i varietà sono noiosi. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Claudio: Hai ragione. Quale programma culinario preferisci? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jack: Preferisco guardare il programma della Clerici, è molto divertente. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey:  Let's hear the conversation one time slowly. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Claudio: Jack, vorrei guardare il programma di cucina della Parodi. È sul canale 7. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jack: Guardi anche tu i programmi di cucina? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Claudio: Sono utili. Imparo sempre ricette nuove. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jack: Sono d'accordo. E preferisco un programma di cucina a un varietà! i varietà sono noiosi. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Claudio: Hai ragione. Quale programma culinario preferisci? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jack: Preferisco guardare il programma della Clerici, è molto divertente. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Now let's hear it with the English translation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Claudio: Jack, vorrei guardare il programma di cucina della Parodi. È sul canale 7. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Claudio: Jack, I'd like to watch Parodi's cooking program. It's on channel seven. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jack: Guardi anche tu i programmi di cucina? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jack: You watch cooking programs too? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Claudio: Sono utili. Imparo sempre ricette nuove. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Claudio: They are useful. I always learn new recipes. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jack: Sono d'accordo. E preferisco un programma di cucina a un varietà! i varietà sono noiosi. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jack: I agree. And I prefer cooking programs to variety shows. They are boring! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Claudio: Hai ragione. Quale programma culinario preferisci? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Claudio: You're right. And what cooking programs do you prefer? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jack: Preferisco guardare il programma della Clerici, è molto divertente. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Jack: I prefer watching Clerici's program; it's very entertaining. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | POST CONVERSATION BANTER | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Betsey, do you like cooking? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Well, I prefer eating to cooking! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Okay, I asked you because we're going to talk about cooking shows on Italian TV. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Good! I've heard that there are more and more cooking shows appearing on TV in Italy. What's the most popular show? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: I'd say.. 'La prova del cuoco'. It means "The cook's competition," It's on at noon. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: That's great timing for lunch! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Yes, and it's hosted by Antonella Clerici, a famous host on Italian TV. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Oh yes, she is quite famous. She has blond, curly hair and seems really friendly. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: That's right. During the show, she first makes a dish for her guests, and then there is a cooking competition between two chefs. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: What do they do? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: They have to prepare a dish within 15 minutes. Then a special judge tastes the food and chooses the winner. This competition is also often a good occasion to present regional dishes and ingredients from different parts of Italy. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Making a good dish within 15 minutes sounds tough, but I definitely want to watch this show now! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Another great thing is that you will be able to learn some useful Italian expressions about cooking too! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: It's fun AND useful! Now, let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCAB LIST | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: The first word we shall see is... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: guardare [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: to look, to watch | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: guardare [slowly - broken down by syllable]  guardare [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Next | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: programma [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: program, show, plan | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: programma [slowly - broken down by syllable]  programma [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Next | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: cucina [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: kitchen, cooking, food, cuisine | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: cucina [slowly - broken down by syllable]  cucina [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Next | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: canale [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: channel | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: canale [slowly - broken down by syllable]  canale [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Next | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: imparare [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: to learn | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: imparare [slowly - broken down by syllable]  imparare [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Next | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: ricetta [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: recipe, prescription | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: ricetta [slowly - broken down by syllable]  ricetta [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Next | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: essere d'accordo [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: to agree | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: essere d'accordo [slowly - broken down by syllable]  essere d'accordo [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Next | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: varietà [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: variaty show | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: varietà [slowly - broken down by syllable]  varietà [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Next | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: noioso [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: boring, tiresome, dull | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: noioso [slowly - broken down by syllable]  noioso [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: And last... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: divertente [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: funny, fun, amusing | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: divertente [slowly - broken down by syllable]  divertente [natural native speed] | 
                                                                
                                                                            | KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. Ofelia, what's the first word? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: PROGRAMMA | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: "PROGRAM." We've already introduced this word in an earlier lesson with the meaning "PLAN," But in this lesson, we're going to talk about the meaning of "TV program." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Can you give us an example using this word? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Sure. ‘Che programma televisivo guardi stasera?"' | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: "Which TV program will you watch tonight?" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: When you use the word to mean 'Plans,' you can say.. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Oggi non ho programmi! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: "Today I don't have plans!" Okay Ofelia, what's the next word? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: CUCINA | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: "COOKING." That was the main keyword of this dialogue right? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Right. 'Cucina' is a noun that translates to 'cuisine' or ‘cooking.' But in most cases, it can be also translated as "the kitchen." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: So how would you say 'I am in the kitchen' in Italian? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: You can say. 'Sono in cucina.' | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: So it doesn't mean "I'm in cuisine." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Right. When you use the word to mean 'cooking', you can say.. 'Mi piace la cucina francese.' | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: I like French Cuisine. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Here, 'la cucina francese' means "French cuisine." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: What about Japanese cuisine? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: You can say 'cucina giapponese' | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Okay, let's hear the last one. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: The last one is ‘ESSERE D'ACCORDO' | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: "TO AGREE." Literally, this phrase means ‘to have the same opinion." You can also simply say 'D'accordo' to agree to something. It's very common, and used to show agreement. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: So when can you use this phrase? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: You can say 'D'accordo' when you need to express total agreement with something that someone has proposed you. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: I see, so is the expression 'Essere d'accordo' different? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: No. It means the same, so you can use either of them to show that you agree to something. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Okay, now onto the grammar. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | GRAMMAR POINT | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: In this lesson, you'll learn how to use the verb preferire, which means "to prefer," | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: You can use this verb to express what you like and dislike, as well as your preferences. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: It's a verb belonging to the '–ire' group. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Right. Preferire ends with 'i.r.e.', but its conjugation is different from the majority of the verbs ending in '-ire'. It's an exception. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Can you give the list of conjugations? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Sure. I'll start with the subject 'Io.' | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Io preferisco (LITTLE PAUSE) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Tu preferisci(LITTLE PAUSE) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Lui/ lei preferisce (LITTLE PAUSE) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Noi preferiamo (LITTLE PAUSE) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Voi preferite (LITTLE PAUSE) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Loro preferiscono (LITTLE PAUSE) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Listeners, don't forget to check the lesson notes, where you can find the written list of the conjugations. Ofelia, can you tell us more about the usage of the verb preferire? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Preferire can be followed by a verb in the infinitive form. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: No preposition is needed between preferire and the verb. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Exactly. It's different from the English. You can put any verbs right after the word preferire. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Can you give us an example? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Sure. ‘Preferisco andare al mare.' | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: "I prefer going to the sea." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Here, you can see the word 'andare' right after the word 'Preferisco' which means "I prefer," | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: So you don't need a word in between. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Right. Also, the word 'preferire' can be followed by a noun, and can be used to compare two things. In this case, the preposition 'A' is needed. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Can you give us an example? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Sure. 'Preferisco un programma di cucina a un varietà!' | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: "I prefer a cooking program to a variety show." | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Just like you put "to" in English sentences when comparing two things, you can put the preposition 'A' between two words. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Okay, well that's it for this lesson.... | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Oh, wait. Before we finish the lesson, I'd like to mention some words that follow the same conjugation rule as the word 'preferire'. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: That sounds good. So that listeners can remember some other words easily, right? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Yes, that's right. First I'd like to introduce this word 'finire' | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: It means "to finish." It's following the same conjugation rules, right? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: That's right. For example, ‘Sara e Simona finiscono il lavoro alle 7:00.' | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey:  Sara and Simona finish work at 7:00. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: And also you can use the same conjugation rules for the verb 'capire.' | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: It means "to understand," | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: For example, you can say 'Capisci cosa dico?' | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Do you understand what I'm saying? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: Another one is 'pulire' | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: Which means "to clean." So please remember these words listeners, when you're remembering the conjugation rules for the word preferire. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Outro | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Betsey: OK. That's all for this lesson.Thanks for listening everyone. See you next time! | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ofelia: A presto! | 
                                                        
                     
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