| Let's take a closer look at the conversation. |
| First, do you remember how Mark asks, |
| "How are you?" |
| Come stai? |
| First is come, "how." Come. Come. |
| Next is stai, "[you] are." Stai. Stai. |
| Note, stai is a shortened form of tu stai, "you are." In Italian, tu, you, is usually omitted, as it's understood from context. |
| Stai is from the verb stare, meaning "to be." Stare. |
| All together, it's Come stai? "How are [you]?" |
| Come stai? |
| Note the rising intonation to mark that it's a question. Come stai? |
| Let's take a closer look at the response. |
| Do you remember how Matteo says, |
| "I'm well, thank you." |
| Sto bene, grazie. |
| "I'm well, thank you." Sto bene, grazie. |
| First is sto, "[I] am." Sto. Sto. |
| Note, sto is a shortened form of io sto, "I am." In Italian, io, "I," is often omitted when it's understood. |
| Sto is from the verb stare, meaning "to be" in this context. Stare. |
| Next is bene, "well." Bene. Bene. |
| Together, it's Sto bene. "I'm well." Sto bene. |
| Note, Sto bene may translate as I'm well, I'm fine, I'm good, I'm okay, etc, but we'll use "I'm well" for this lesson. |
| Next is, grazie, meaning "Thank you." Grazie. Grazie. |
| All together, it's Sto bene, grazie. "I'm well, thank you." |
| Sto bene, grazie. |
| Note the question "Come stai?" is for informal situations. |
| For formal situations, simply replace stai with sta, the formal form of "[you] are." |
| Come sta? "How are [you]?" for formal situations. Come sta? |
| Remember this variation. You'll see it again later. |
| In Italian, there are two verbs that translate as "to be:" stare and essere. When talking about well being, use stare. |
| When responding to Come stai? How are you? |
| Always use the verb stare, as in sto bene. I'm fine. |
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